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Test Code LAB3963 Alzheimer's Disease Evaluation, Spinal Fluid

Important Note

Useful for: Assessment of adults with cognitive impairment being evaluated for Alzheimer disease and other causes of cognitive impairment.

These assays should not be used to predict the development of dementia or other neurologic conditions or to monitor response to therapies.

Performing Laboratory

Barnes-Jewish Hospital Laboratory

Methodology

Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA)

Literature References: Package inserts: Beta-Amyloid (1-42) CSF II, 02/2023; Phospho-Tau (181P) CSF, 12/2022; Total-Tau CSF, 03/2024.

Specimen Requirements

Patient Preparation: For 12 hours before specimen collection do not take multivitamins or dietary supplements containing biotin (vitamin B7), which is commonly found in hair, skin, and nail supplements and multivitamins.

Specimen Type: CSF

Container/Tube: Alzheimer's Disease Evaluation Collection Kit - Sarstedt CSF False Bottom Tube 63.614.625 (2.5 mL)  Contact BJH Customer Service for collection kit at 314-362-1470.

Specimen Volume: 2 mLs

Collection Instructions:

1. Perform lumbar puncture and discard the first 1 to 2 mL of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

2. Collect CSF directly into one of the listed collection tubes until the tube is at least 50% full.

3. Send CSF specimen in original collection tube. Do not aliquot.

Note: Polystyrene collection tubes are not acceptable. Exposure of CSF to polystyrene tubes may result in falsely low Abeta42 concentrations.

Day(s) Test Set Up

Tuesday, Friday when received by 13:00.

Test Classification and CPT Coding

83520 x 3

Reference Values

Beta-Amyloid (1-42) CSF (Abeta42):  ≥ 514 pg/mL

Total-Tau CSF: ≤ 431 pg/mL

Phospho-Tau CSF: ≤ 40.9 pg/mL

pTau/Abeta42 Ratio: ≤ 0.0280

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerated (preferred)

Specimen Stability

Specimen Temperature Stability
CSF Ambient 12 hours
  Refrigerated (preferred) 14 days
  Frozen 60 days

 

Laboratory Processing Instructions

Test performed in BJH Core Lab.  Deliver to the Cobas 8000 for testing.  Completed samples are stored frozen for 30 days.

LOINC

98492-2