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Test Code LAB863 Epstein-Barr Viral Antibody Panel, Serum

Infectious

Performing Laboratory

Barnes-Jewish Hospital Lab

Methodology

Multiplex Flourescent Immunoassay

Testing for Epstein-Barr Viral Capsid IgG, Epstein-Barr Viral Capsid IgM and Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen IgG

Literature Reference:

1. EBV IgG package insert. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 2/2025

2. EBV IgM package insert. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 9/2025

3. Stevens CD.Clinical immunology and serology:a laboratory perspective.2nd ed. Davis, 2003:330-2

4. Henry JB. Clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods, 20th ed. Saunders, 2001:593-5, 56-7

5. Straus SE, Cohen JI, Tosato G, Meier J. Epstein-Barr virus infections: biology, pathogenesis and management (NIH Conference), Ann Intern Med 1993; 118:45-58

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Serum only

Container/Tube: Plain red top, Red/grey SST or Gold SST

Specimen Volume: Full tube, minimum 1mL of serum

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday - Sunday 0700 - 1300

Turnaround Time:

STAT: not available

Routine: result available to day of testing

Test Classification and CPT Coding

86665 Epstein-Barr virus, viral capsid IgG

86665 Epstein-Barr virus, viral capsid IgM

86664 Epstein-Barr virus, nuclear antigen IgG

Reference Values

EBV IgG - Negative

EBV IgM - Negative

EBV NA - Negative

Interpretive Data

EBV IgG 

Results

Interpretation

Negative 

No Interpretation

Equivocal

Presence of antibodies cannot be determined. Recommend follow up testing in 10-14 days if clinically indicated.

Positive

No Interpretation

EBV IgM 

Negative

No Interpretation

Equivocal

Presence of antibodies cannot be determined. Recommend follow up testing in 10-14 days if clinically indicated.

Positive

No Interpretation

EBV NA

Negative

No Interpretation

Equivocal

Presence of antibodies cannot be determined. Recommend follow up testing in 10-14 days if clinically indicated.

Positive

No Interpretation

 

EBV PANEL Interpretation Algorithm

EBV VCA IgM 

EBV VCA IgG

EBV NA

Interpretation

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Neg

Neg

Neg

Negative

No antibody detected.

Pos

Neg

Neg

Current Infection

Suggestive of current infection.

Pos

Pos

Neg

Current Infection

Suggestive of current infection.

Neg

Pos

Neg

Recent Infection

Results indicate infection with EBV, but the time since primary infection cannot be determined due to the absence of both VCA IgM and EBNA IgG. Suggest repeat testing in 2-3 weeks if clinically indicated.

Pos

Pos

Pos

Recent Infection

Suggestive of a recent infection.

Neg

Pos

Pos

Past Infection

Suggestive of a past infection.

All other result combinations including Equivocal.

No definitive interpretation

This specimen exhibits an unusual antibody profile.

 

 

Specimen Transport Temperature

Ambient

Additional Information

Specimen Stability:

Analyte Stability:  Avoid hemolysis.  Refer to analyte stability chart.

Laboratory Processing Instructions: Test performed in the Core Lab.  Processed by automated line for delivery to OBS3 with a minimum of 1mL of plasma/serum.  Completed specimens are stored refrigerated for 7 days.

LOINC Code Information

Epstein Barr Virus, VCA IgG

5157-3

Epstein Barr Virus, VCA IgM

5159-9

Epstein Barr Virus, NA IgG

30083-0